Dr. Hans Kreder joined ICES in 1995, where he is currently an adjunct scientist. In addition to his position at ICES, his other appointments include director of orthopaedic research in the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, associate professor with the Departments of Surgery, Health Policy, Management and Evaluation and Department of Clinical Epidemiology at the University of Toronto. Dr. Kreder is also a core faculty member at the University of Toronto in the Public Health Sciences Department and a staff physician at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre.