{"id":7592,"date":"2017-05-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-05-09T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icesontario.wpengine.com\/news-releases\/study-finds-low-rate-of-cancer-screening-among-transplant-patients-at-heightened-risk-of-cancer\/"},"modified":"2023-06-14T18:18:17","modified_gmt":"2023-06-14T22:18:17","slug":"study-finds-low-rate-of-cancer-screening-among-transplant-patients-at-heightened-risk-of-cancer","status":"publish","type":"news_release","link":"https:\/\/www.ices.on.ca\/fr\/news-releases\/study-finds-low-rate-of-cancer-screening-among-transplant-patients-at-heightened-risk-of-cancer\/","title":{"rendered":"Study finds low rate of cancer screening among transplant patients at heightened risk of cancer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>People who have received organ transplants are at higher risk of developing and dying of cancer than the general population. Yet their rates of cancer screening do not meet existing guidelines, a new study has found.<\/p>\n<p>The study, published online today in the <em>American Journal of Transplantation<\/em>, examined the health records of 6,392 patients who had organ transplants in Ontario between 1997 and 2010.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"download-section alignwide infographic-download\" id=\"block_5752fe0d523401c5f34c1a4203ee51e9\" data-style=\"deep-blue\">\n\t<div class=\"download-section-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2>\n\t\t\tInfographic\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"download-section-buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"download-section-buttons-primary\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ices.on.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/AcunaCancerScreeningFIN.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"\n\t\t\tdownload\t\t\taria-label=\"Download Infographic (opens in a new tab)\"\t\t>\n\t\t\tDownload Infographic\t\t\t<svg width=\"19\" height=\"19\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 19\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"presentation\">\n<path d=\"M2.78003 18.8301C2.14282 18.8301 1.59713 18.603 1.14297 18.1488C0.688813 17.6947 0.46212 17.1494 0.462893 16.5129V13.0372H2.78003V16.5129H16.6829V13.0372H19V16.5129C19 17.1502 18.7729 17.6958 18.3188 18.15C17.8646 18.6042 17.3193 18.8308 16.6829 18.8301H2.78003ZM9.73145 14.1958L3.9386 8.40295L5.5606 6.72303L8.57288 9.73531V0.292969H10.89V9.73531L13.9023 6.72303L15.5243 8.40295L9.73145 14.1958Z\" fill=\"#151D5D\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"download-section-buttons-secondary\" data-infographic-popup-open=\"block_5752fe0d523401c5f34c1a4203ee51e9-infographic-popup\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\">\n\t\t\t\tClick to View\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"infographic-popup\" id=\"block_5752fe0d523401c5f34c1a4203ee51e9-infographic-popup\" role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"true\" aria-label=\"Infographic\" hidden>\n\t\t<div class=\"infographic-popup-overlay\" data-infographic-popup-close><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"infographic-popup-container\">\n\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"infographic-popup-close\" data-infographic-popup-close aria-label=\"Close infographic\">&times;<\/button>\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"infographic-popup-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ices.on.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/AcunaCancerScreeningFIN.jpg\" alt=\"Infographic\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&#x201c;Most of the organ transplant recipients had periods when they were not up-to-date on colorectal, cervical or breast cancer screening,&#x201d; said senior author <a href=\"\/ices-scientists\/nancy-baxter\/\">Dr. Nancy Baxter,<\/a> a colorectal surgeon at&#xa0;St. Michael&#x2019;s Hospital&#xa0;and senior scientist at the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, a sizeable portion of them had no cancer screening at all during the study, said Dr. Baxter.<\/p>\n<p>&#x201c;Many patients don&#x2019;t see cancer screening as a high priority, because their main health concern is their transplant,&#x201d; she said. &#x201c;Transplant recipients should be aware they have a heightened risk of developing and dying from cancer and should advocate with their health-care providers to be screened.&#x201d;<\/p>\n<p>Current cancer screening guidelines for transplant recipients in Canada generally parallel the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancercare.on.ca\/common\/pages\/UserFile.aspx?fileId=273767\">guidelines<\/a> for the general population. <\/p>\n<p>Researchers identified 6,392 solid organ transplant recipients who were eligible for cancer screening: 4,436 for colorectal cancer screening, 2,252 eligible for cervical cancer screening, and 1,551 eligible for breast cancer screening. Of those, 3,436 (78 per cent), 1,572 (70 per cent), and 1,417 (91per cent) were not continuously screened for colorectal, cervical and breast cancer, respectively.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Sergio Acuna, the study&#x2019;s lead author and a PhD candidate in clinical epidemiology and health-care research at St. Michael&#x2019;s, said transplant recipients who were routinely seeing their family physician were more likely to be screened for cancer than those followed by a transplant specialist alone.<\/p>\n<p>Comorbidities&#x2014;additional conditions including heart disease and diabetes&#x2014;and life expectancy also had an effect on recipients&#x2019; likelihood of being screened, according to the authors. The study found that patients with more comorbidities were less likely to be up-to-date with cancer screening.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.stmichaelshospital.com\/media\/detail.php?source=hospital_news\/2016\/0107\">Previous work<\/a> by Drs. Baxter and Acuna found that people who had organ transplants were three times more likely to die from cancer than the general population and that cancer was a leading cause of death among these patients. <\/p>\n<p>It is well known among clinicians and researchers that cancer screening leads to the detection of cancer at early stages, according to Dr. Acuna. <\/p>\n<p>&#x201c;We have evidence of increased incidence of cancer in transplant recipients, we have some good evidence for the performance of screening tests in transplant recipients, and although we have no direct evidence of the effect of treatment on outcomes, it is likely that early detection in this population would lead to improved outcomes,&#x201d; said Dr. Acuna.<\/p>\n<p>Although there are no clinical trials demonstrating that this screening benefit applies to organ transplant recipients, it is unlikely to change given that clinical trials require large numbers of people to provide accurate data and the transplant population is relatively small, he said.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.stmichaelshospital.com\/media\/detail.php?source=hospital_news\/2016\/0830a\">In another study<\/a>, Drs. Baxter and Acuna found cancer screening guidelines for this group are inconsistent as is the use of these guidelines. Their review found only 13 sets of clinical practice guidelines&#x2014;recommendations for optimizing patient care generally based on evidence&#x2014;for cancer screening of transplant recipients. Most were for kidney transplant recipients as kidneys are the most commonly transplanted organ.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Acuna said this inconsistency could be one reason for low screening rates in this population, and patients and their physicians should be aware of the need for cancer screening.<\/p>\n<p>&#x201c;In Canada, the guidelines are not comprehensive, and there are no specific guidelines for most types of solid organ transplant,&#x201d; he said. &#x201c;Family doctors, transplant specialists and transplant recipients should all be aware that cancer screening guidelines for the general population should also apply to them or their patients.&#x201d;<\/p>\n<p>Today&#x2019;s study received funding from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.<\/p>\n<p><strong>St. Michael&#x2019;s Hospital<\/strong> provides compassionate care to all who enter its doors. The hospital also provides outstanding medical education to future healthcare professionals in 27 academic disciplines. Critical care and trauma, heart disease, neurosurgery, diabetes, cancer care, care of the homeless and global health are among the hospital&#x2019;s recognized areas of expertise. Through the Keenan Research Centre and the Li Ka Shing International Healthcare Education Centre, which make up the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, research and education at St. Michael&apos;s Hospital are recognized and make an impact around the world. Founded in 1892, the hospital is fully affiliated with the University of Toronto.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #002060;\"><span class=\"bold\"><em>The Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES)<\/em><\/span><em> is an independent, non-profit organization that uses population-based health information to produce knowledge on a broad range of healthcare issues. Our unbiased evidence provides measures of health system performance, a clearer understanding of the shifting healthcare needs of Ontarians, and a stimulus for discussion of practical solutions to optimize scarce resources. ICES knowledge is highly regarded in Canada and abroad, and is widely used by government, hospitals, planners, and practitioners to make decisions about care delivery and to develop policy. For the latest ICES news, follow us on Twitter: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.twitter.com\/ICESOntario\">@ICESOntario<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h2>For more information or to arrange an interview, please contact:<\/h2>\n<p>Kelly O&#x2019;Brien<br \/>\nCommunications Advisor &#8211; Media<br \/>\n416-864-5047<br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:obrienkel@smh.ca\">obrienkel@smh.ca<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Deborah Creatura<br \/>\nMedia Advisor, ICES<br \/>\n(o) 416-480-4780 or (c) 647-406-5996<br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:deborah.creatura@ices.on.ca\">deborah.creatura@ices.on.ca<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>People who have received organ transplants are at higher risk of developing and dying of cancer than the general population. Yet their rates of cancer screening do not meet existing guidelines, a new study has found. The study, published online today in the American Journal of Transplantation, examined the health records of 6,392 patients who [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","migration-helper-automated":[],"migration-manual":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-7592","news_release","type-news_release","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"infographic":[9403],"journal_article":[3672],"research_report":[],"atlas":[],"research_program":[6741],"site":[6733],"ices_scientist":[1177],"announce_or_event":[],"video":[],"iitn_type":false,"iitn_title":"Few organ transplant recipients have important cancer screenings","iitn_short_title":"","iitn_source_link_url":"http:\/\/www.renalandurologynews.com\/transplantation\/organ-transplant-patients-colorectal-cervical-breast-cancer-screening-low\/article\/661937\/","iitn_source_link_text":"HealthDay News","sitecore_item_id":"DD2D2633-E4B0-4F5E-9BA3-B0D7C6163193","sitecore_item_name":"Study-finds-low-rate-of-cancer-screening-among-transplant-patients-at-heightened-risk-of-cancer","sitecore_field_values":"{\n  \"Content\": \"<p>People who have received organ transplants are at higher risk of developing and dying of cancer than the general population. Yet their rates of cancer screening do not meet existing guidelines, a new study has found.<\/p>n<p>The study, published online today in the <em>American Journal of Transplantation<\/em>, examined the health records of 6,392 patients who had organ transplants in Ontario between 1997 and 2010.<\/p>n<p><a href=\"~\/media\/19F34FD601C744E9BF4E9C5BB27EA6DD.ashx\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent','Download', 'cancerscreeningtransplantsInfographicMay2017',this.href]);\"><img width=\"350\" height=\"231\" alt=\"Low cancer screening rates among organ transplant patients in Ontario\" src=\"~\/media\/74D185FA58374939A4DCB5EFD00A2C51.ashx\" \/><\/a><span class=\"grey\" style=\"font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; display: block; color: #5b5656;\">Click image to enlarge<\/span><\/p>n<p>&ldquo;Most of the organ transplant recipients had periods when they were not up-to-date on colorectal, cervical or breast cancer screening,&rdquo; said senior author <a href=\"~\/link.aspx?_id=73B9FD9554534FBAB02ECD2911B86ACD&amp;_z=z\">Dr. Nancy Baxter,<\/a> a colorectal surgeon at&nbsp;St. Michael&rsquo;s Hospital&nbsp;and senior scientist at the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences.<\/p>n<p>In fact, a sizeable portion of them had no cancer screening at all during the study, said Dr. Baxter.<\/p>n<p>&ldquo;Many patients don&rsquo;t see cancer screening as a high priority, because their main health concern is their transplant,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;Transplant recipients should be aware they have a heightened risk of developing and dying from cancer and should advocate with their health-care providers to be screened.&rdquo;<\/p>n<p>Current cancer screening guidelines for transplant recipients in Canada generally parallel the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancercare.on.ca\/common\/pages\/UserFile.aspx?fileId=273767\">guidelines<\/a> for the general population. <\/p>n<p>Researchers identified 6,392 solid organ transplant recipients who were eligible for cancer screening: 4,436 for colorectal cancer screening, 2,252 eligible for cervical cancer screening, and 1,551 eligible for breast cancer screening. Of those, 3,436 (78 per cent), 1,572 (70 per cent), and 1,417 (91per cent) were not continuously screened for colorectal, cervical and breast cancer, respectively.<\/p>n<p>Dr. Sergio Acuna, the study&rsquo;s lead author and a PhD candidate in clinical epidemiology and health-care research at St. Michael&rsquo;s, said transplant recipients who were routinely seeing their family physician were more likely to be screened for cancer than those followed by a transplant specialist alone.<\/p>n<p>Comorbidities&mdash;additional conditions including heart disease and diabetes&mdash;and life expectancy also had an effect on recipients&rsquo; likelihood of being screened, according to the authors. The study found that patients with more comorbidities were less likely to be up-to-date with cancer screening.<\/p>n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.stmichaelshospital.com\/media\/detail.php?source=hospital_news\/2016\/0107\">Previous work<\/a> by Drs. Baxter and Acuna found that people who had organ transplants were three times more likely to die from cancer than the general population and that cancer was a leading cause of death among these patients. <\/p>n<p>It is well known among clinicians and researchers that cancer screening leads to the detection of cancer at early stages, according to Dr. Acuna. <\/p>n<p>&ldquo;We have evidence of increased incidence of cancer in transplant recipients, we have some good evidence for the performance of screening tests in transplant recipients, and although we have no direct evidence of the effect of treatment on outcomes, it is likely that early detection in this population would lead to improved outcomes,&rdquo; said Dr. Acuna.<\/p>n<p>Although there are no clinical trials demonstrating that this screening benefit applies to organ transplant recipients, it is unlikely to change given that clinical trials require large numbers of people to provide accurate data and the transplant population is relatively small, he said.<\/p>n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.stmichaelshospital.com\/media\/detail.php?source=hospital_news\/2016\/0830a\">In another study<\/a>, Drs. Baxter and Acuna found cancer screening guidelines for this group are inconsistent as is the use of these guidelines. Their review found only 13 sets of clinical practice guidelines&mdash;recommendations for optimizing patient care generally based on evidence&mdash;for cancer screening of transplant recipients. Most were for kidney transplant recipients as kidneys are the most commonly transplanted organ.<\/p>n<p>Dr. Acuna said this inconsistency could be one reason for low screening rates in this population, and patients and their physicians should be aware of the need for cancer screening.<\/p>n<p>&ldquo;In Canada, the guidelines are not comprehensive, and there are no specific guidelines for most types of solid organ transplant,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;Family doctors, transplant specialists and transplant recipients should all be aware that cancer screening guidelines for the general population should also apply to them or their patients.&rdquo;<\/p>n<p>Today&rsquo;s study received funding from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.<\/p>n<p><strong>St. Michael&rsquo;s Hospital<\/strong> provides compassionate care to all who enter its doors. The hospital also provides outstanding medical education to future healthcare professionals in 27 academic disciplines. Critical care and trauma, heart disease, neurosurgery, diabetes, cancer care, care of the homeless and global health are among the hospital&rsquo;s recognized areas of expertise. Through the Keenan Research Centre and the Li Ka Shing International Healthcare Education Centre, which make up the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, research and education at St. Michael's Hospital are recognized and make an impact around the world. Founded in 1892, the hospital is fully affiliated with the University of Toronto.<\/p>n<p><span style=\"color: #002060;\"><span class=\"bold\"><em>The Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES)<\/em><\/span><em> is an independent, non-profit organization that uses population-based health information to produce knowledge on a broad range of healthcare issues. Our unbiased evidence provides measures of health system performance, a clearer understanding of the shifting healthcare needs of Ontarians, and a stimulus for discussion of practical solutions to optimize scarce resources. ICES knowledge is highly regarded in Canada and abroad, and is widely used by government, hospitals, planners, and practitioners to make decisions about care delivery and to develop policy. For the latest ICES news, follow us on Twitter: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.twitter.com\/ICESOntario\">@ICESOntario<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>n<h2>For more information or to arrange an interview, please contact:<\/h2>n<p>Kelly O&rsquo;Brien<br \/>nCommunications Advisor - Media<br \/>n416-864-5047<br \/>n<a href=\"mailto:obrienkel@smh.ca\">obrienkel@smh.ca<\/a><\/p>n<p>Deborah Creatura<br \/>nMedia Advisor, ICES<br \/>n(o) 416-480-4780 or (c) 647-406-5996<br \/>n<a href=\"mailto:deborah.creatura@ices.on.ca\">deborah.creatura@ices.on.ca<\/a><\/p>\",\n  \"Title\": \"Study finds low rate of cancer screening among transplant patients at heightened risk of cancer\",\n  \"Short title\": \"Study finds low rate of cancer screening\",\n  \"Teaser image\": \"<image mediaid=\"{A322F4BD-074D-4BD9-A21A-A9A358DE2CFF}\" mediapath=\"\/Images\/ovoid-shape\/ovoid-2\" src=\"~\/media\/A322F4BD074D4BD9A21AA9A358DE2CFF.ashx\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" height=\"\" width=\"\" hspace=\"\" vspace=\"\" \/>\",\n  \"Summary\": \"People who have received organ transplants are at higher risk of developing and dying of cancer than the general population. Yet their rates of cancer screening do not meet existing guidelines.\",\n  \"Location\": \"Toronto\",\n  \"In The News\": \"{105FEAF7-05D5-47FE-8E9F-69584DC35EE5}\",\n  \"ICES Scientists\": \"{73B9FD95-5453-4FBA-B02E-CD2911B86ACD}\",\n  \"ICES Locations\": \"{4FCAABBA-14A5-42E6-8F33-BC6C2F1D9908}\",\n  \"Research Programs\": \"{85DE96A6-4C96-40C7-8E6D-7597A0EB5F80}\",\n  \"Posted Date\": \"20170509T010000\",\n  \"Publication Link\": \"<link id=\"{21D00D90-0C39-4C65-98D9-F45ABF1A2D47}\" querystring=\"\" text=\"Abstract\" url=\"\/ICES\/Home\/Publications\/Journal-Articles\/2017\/May\/Uptake-of-cancer-screening-tests-among-recipients-of-solid-organ-transplantation\" linktype=\"internal\" target=\"\" \/>\",\n  \"Related Link\": \"<link text=\"ICES in the News | Renal &amp; UrologyNews\" linktype=\"external\" url=\"http:\/\/www.renalandurologynews.com\/transplantation\/organ-transplant-patients-colorectal-cervical-breast-cancer-screening-low\/article\/661937\/\" anchor=\"\" title=\"Opens external link\" target=\"\" \/>\"\n}","previous_url":"https:\/\/www.ices.on.ca\/Newsroom\/News-Releases\/2017\/Study-finds-low-rate-of-cancer-screening-among-transplant-patients-at-heightened-risk-of-cancer"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>ICES | Study finds low rate of cancer screening among transplant patients at heightened risk of cancer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"People who have received organ transplants are at higher risk of developing and dying of cancer than the general population. 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