{"id":6552,"date":"2016-01-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-30T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icesontario.wpengine.com\/journal-articles\/sex-specific-predictors-of-inpatient-rehabilitation-outcomes-after-traumatic-brain-injury\/"},"modified":"2023-12-18T10:34:04","modified_gmt":"2023-12-18T15:34:04","slug":"sex-specific-predictors-of-inpatient-rehabilitation-outcomes-after-traumatic-brain-injury","status":"publish","type":"journal_article","link":"https:\/\/www.ices.on.ca\/fr\/publications\/journal-articles\/sex-specific-predictors-of-inpatient-rehabilitation-outcomes-after-traumatic-brain-injury\/","title":{"rendered":"Sex-specific predictors of inpatient rehabilitation outcomes after traumatic brain injury"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Objective<\/strong> &#x2014; To identify sex-specific predictors of inpatient rehabilitation outcomes among patients with a traumatic brain injury (TBI) from a population based perspective.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Design<\/strong> &#x2014; Retrospective cohort study<\/p>\n<p><strong>Setting<\/strong> &#x2014; Ontario, Canada<\/p>\n<p><strong>Participants<\/strong> &#x2014; Patients in inpatient rehabilitation for a TBI within one year of acute care discharge between 2008\/09 and 2011\/12 (N=1,730, 70% male, 30% female).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Interventions<\/strong> &#x2014; None<\/p>\n<p><strong>Main Outcome Measures<\/strong> &#x2014; Inpatient rehabilitation length of stay, total Functional Independence Measure (FIM&#x2122;) score, and motor and cognitive FIM&#x2122; ratings at discharge.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Results<\/strong> &#x2014; Sex, as a covariate in multivariable linear regression models, was not a significant predictor of rehabilitation outcomes. While many of the predictors examined were similar across males and females, sex-specific multivariable models identified some predictors of rehabilitation outcome that are specific for males and females; mechanism of injury (p&lt;.0001) was a significant predictor of functional outcome only among females while comorbidities (p&lt;.0001) was a significant predictor for males only.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclusions<\/strong> &#x2014; Predictors of outcomes after inpatient rehabilitation differed by sex, providing evidence for a sex-specific approach in planning and resource allocation for inpatient rehabilitation services for patients with TBI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Objective &#x2014; To identify sex-specific predictors of inpatient rehabilitation outcomes among patients with a traumatic brain injury (TBI) from a population based perspective. Design &#x2014; Retrospective cohort study Setting &#x2014; Ontario, Canada Participants &#x2014; Patients in inpatient rehabilitation for a TBI within one year of acute care discharge between 2008\/09 and 2011\/12 (N=1,730, 70% male, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","migration-helper-automated":[],"migration-manual":[],"topic":[20,62,55,36],"migration-helper-qa-sample-set":[],"class_list":["post-6552","journal_article","type-journal_article","status-publish","hentry","topic-health-and-health-care-inequality","topic-health-services-research","topic-injuries-and-accidents","topic-rehabilitation"],"acf":{"citation":"Chan V, Mollayeva T, Ottenbacher K, Colantonio A. <em>Arch Phys Med Rehabil<\/em>. 2016; 97(5):772-80. Epub 2016 Jan 30.","source_url":"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4844779\/","ices_scientist":[1195,17115],"site":[6735],"research_program":[6746],"news_release":"","journal_article":"","atlas":"","research_report":"","infographic":"","video":"","downloads":null,"links":null,"sitecore_item_id":"E36619E3-AAB2-4661-8A39-2F65895217C3","sitecore_item_name":"Sex-specific-predictors-of-inpatient-rehabilitation-outcomes-after-traumatic-brain-injury","sitecore_field_values":"{\n  \"__Valid from\": \"20170814T121805\",\n  \"Title\": \"Sex-specific predictors of inpatient rehabilitation outcomes after traumatic brain injury\",\n  \"Short title\": \"Sex-specific predictors of inpatient\",\n  \"Summary\": \"This study found that predictors of outcomes after inpatient rehab among patients with traumatic brain injury differed by sex. \",\n  \"Citation\": \"<p>Chan V, Mollayeva T, Ottenbacher K, Colantonio A. <em>Arch Phys Med Rehabil<\/em>. 2016; 97(5):772-80. Epub 2016 Jan 30.<\/p>\",\n  \"Abstract\": \"<p><strong>Objective<\/strong> &mdash; To identify sex-specific predictors of inpatient rehabilitation outcomes among patients with a traumatic brain injury (TBI) from a population based perspective.<\/p>n<p><strong>Design<\/strong> &mdash; Retrospective cohort study<\/p>n<p><strong>Setting<\/strong> &mdash; Ontario, Canada<\/p>n<p><strong>Participants<\/strong> &mdash; Patients in inpatient rehabilitation for a TBI within one year of acute care discharge between 2008\/09 and 2011\/12 (N=1,730, 70% male, 30% female).<\/p>n<p><strong>Interventions<\/strong> &mdash; None<\/p>n<p><strong>Main Outcome Measures<\/strong> &mdash; Inpatient rehabilitation length of stay, total Functional Independence Measure (FIM&trade;) score, and motor and cognitive FIM&trade; ratings at discharge.<\/p>n<p><strong>Results<\/strong> &mdash; Sex, as a covariate in multivariable linear regression models, was not a significant predictor of rehabilitation outcomes. While many of the predictors examined were similar across males and females, sex-specific multivariable models identified some predictors of rehabilitation outcome that are specific for males and females; mechanism of injury (p&lt;.0001) was a significant predictor of functional outcome only among females while comorbidities (p&lt;.0001) was a significant predictor for males only.<\/p>n<p><strong>Conclusions<\/strong> &mdash; Predictors of outcomes after inpatient rehabilitation differed by sex, providing evidence for a sex-specific approach in planning and resource allocation for inpatient rehabilitation services for patients with TBI.<\/p>n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4844779\/\" title=\"opens external link\">View full text<\/a><\/p>\",\n  \"Keywords\": \"{2B4EEBAE-EB2C-4623-A322-9E586D9DD6C6}|{A39C5396-16B7-4369-B0F9-31F6E91E46FC}|{40AA743D-CE64-465B-8866-5769D036E8EB}|{404E8236-468F-4DA1-8BA1-F405AC36275E}\",\n  \"Research Programs\": \"{CFE36C89-C969-4C23-B5E4-1BA9E5BDC273}\",\n  \"ICES Locations\": \"{FBE2D1B1-C0BA-423F-8D16-39466B6C1424}\",\n  \"ICES Scientists\": \"{C1A3E7BE-35B3-478C-BBDF-DE249796B490}\",\n  \"Posted Date\": \"20160130T000000\",\n  \"Show on Publications Landing Page\": \"1\"\n}","previous_url":"https:\/\/www.ices.on.ca\/Publications\/Journal-Articles\/2016\/January\/Sex-specific-predictors-of-inpatient-rehabilitation-outcomes-after-traumatic-brain-injury"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>ICES | Sex-specific predictors of inpatient rehabilitation outcomes after traumatic brain injury<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Objective &#x2014; 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