{"id":3253,"date":"2020-04-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-23T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icesontario.wpengine.com\/journal-articles\/association-between-traumatic-brain-injury-and-prison-charges-a-population-based-cohort-study\/"},"modified":"2023-06-14T19:37:52","modified_gmt":"2023-06-14T23:37:52","slug":"association-between-traumatic-brain-injury-and-prison-charges-a-population-based-cohort-study","status":"publish","type":"journal_article","link":"https:\/\/www.ices.on.ca\/fr\/publications\/journal-articles\/association-between-traumatic-brain-injury-and-prison-charges-a-population-based-cohort-study\/","title":{"rendered":"Association between traumatic brain injury and prison charges: a population-based cohort study"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Background <\/strong>&#x2014; Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a serious hidden health issue disproportionately affecting people who experience incarceration.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Objective <\/strong>&#x2014; We examined the association between TBI and serious disciplinary charges among men and women sentenced by the courts to terms of two or more years.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Methods <\/strong>&#x2014; The study originated in Ontario, Canada and used linked administrative health and correctional data. The cohort included adults experiencing their first federal sentence between 1998 and 2011 (N = 12,038). We examined disciplinary charges incurred 2 years post-sentence commencement. TBI was defined using the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9 and ICD-10) diagnostic codes. Robust Poisson regression was conducted to assess the association between TBI and disciplinary charges.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Findings <\/strong>&#x2014; The prevalence of TBI for the full sample was 13.2%. One-third of adults with a recent TBI had a serious disciplinary charge. The unadjusted risk of incurring a serious charge for those with a history of TBI was 39% higher than those with no history of TBI (CI: 1.29-1.49). The adjusted risk was 1.14 (CI: 1.06-1.22).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclusions <\/strong>&#x2014; TBI is a serious health concern that makes it difficult for incarcerants to adjust to prison. Additional support\/resources are needed to support those with histories of TBI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Background &#x2014; Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a serious hidden health issue disproportionately affecting people who experience incarceration. Objective &#x2014; We examined the association between TBI and serious disciplinary charges among men and women sentenced by the courts to terms of two or more years. Methods &#x2014; The study originated in Ontario, Canada and used [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","migration-helper-automated":[],"migration-manual":[],"topic":[],"migration-helper-qa-sample-set":[],"class_list":["post-3253","journal_article","type-journal_article","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"citation":"Matheson FI, McIsaac KE, Fung K, Stewart LA, Wilton G, Keown LA, Nathens AB, Colantonio A, Moineddin R. <em>Brain Inj<\/em>. 2020; 34(6):757-63. Epub 2020 Apr 23.","source_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699052.2020.1753114","ices_scientist":[1303,1327,1324,1195],"site":[6733],"research_program":[6744],"news_release":[],"journal_article":[],"atlas":[],"research_report":[],"infographic":[9377],"video":[],"downloads":null,"links":null,"sitecore_item_id":"12565DF5-1667-425A-9D1C-599A1F1CFC69","sitecore_item_name":"Association-between-traumatic-brain-injury-and-prison-charges-a-population-based-cohort-study","sitecore_field_values":"{\n  \"Title\": \"Association between traumatic brain injury and prison charges: a population-based cohort study\",\n  \"Short title\": \"Association between traumatic brain\",\n  \"Summary\": \"This study examined the association between traumatic brain injury and serious disciplinary charges among men and women sentenced by the courts to terms of two or more years.\",\n  \"Citation\": \"<p>Matheson FI, McIsaac KE, Fung K, Stewart LA, Wilton G, Keown LA, Nathens AB, Colantonio A, Moineddin R. <em>Brain Inj<\/em>. 2020; 34(6):757-63. Epub 2020 Apr 23. DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699052.2020.1753114\" title=\"opens external link\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699052.2020.1753114<\/a><\/p>\",\n  \"Abstract\": \"<p><strong>Background <\/strong>&mdash; Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a serious hidden health issue disproportionately affecting people who experience incarceration.<\/p>n<p><strong>Objective <\/strong>&mdash; We examined the association between TBI and serious disciplinary charges among men and women sentenced by the courts to terms of two or more years.<\/p>n<p><strong>Methods <\/strong>&mdash; The study originated in Ontario, Canada and used linked administrative health and correctional data. The cohort included adults experiencing their first federal sentence between 1998 and 2011 (N = 12,038). We examined disciplinary charges incurred 2 years post-sentence commencement. TBI was defined using the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9 and ICD-10) diagnostic codes. Robust Poisson regression was conducted to assess the association between TBI and disciplinary charges.<\/p>n<p><strong>Findings <\/strong>&mdash; The prevalence of TBI for the full sample was 13.2%. One-third of adults with a recent TBI had a serious disciplinary charge. The unadjusted risk of incurring a serious charge for those with a history of TBI was 39% higher than those with no history of TBI (CI: 1.29-1.49). The adjusted risk was 1.14 (CI: 1.06-1.22).<\/p>n<p><strong>Conclusions <\/strong>&mdash; TBI is a serious health concern that makes it difficult for incarcerants to adjust to prison. Additional support\/resources are needed to support those with histories of TBI.<\/p>\",\n  \"Research Programs\": \"{DD981CF2-C2A6-457A-9917-A8DD64CCF7D6}\",\n  \"ICES Locations\": \"{4FCAABBA-14A5-42E6-8F33-BC6C2F1D9908}\",\n  \"ICES Scientists\": \"{8294E309-4E31-4325-875E-EE6B86DF7F4C}|{D20A13C2-789B-4AEB-9C05-64AF13F2068E}|{018A2752-6E36-4CD8-9E17-AC20AC4CD569}|{C1A3E7BE-35B3-478C-BBDF-DE249796B490}\",\n  \"Posted Date\": \"20200423T000000\",\n  \"Show on Publications Landing Page\": \"1\"\n}","previous_url":"https:\/\/www.ices.on.ca\/Publications\/Journal-Articles\/2020\/April\/Association-between-traumatic-brain-injury-and-prison-charges-a-population-based-cohort-study"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>ICES | Association between traumatic brain injury and prison charges: a population-based cohort study<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Background &#x2014; Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a serious hidden health issue disproportionately affecting people who experience incarceration.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ices.on.ca\/fr\/publications\/journal-articles\/association-between-traumatic-brain-injury-and-prison-charges-a-population-based-cohort-study\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ICES | Association between traumatic brain injury and prison charges: a population-based cohort study\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Background &#x2014; 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