{"id":2290,"date":"2021-04-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-02T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icesontario.wpengine.com\/journal-articles\/the-impact-of-routine-hiv-drug-resistance-testing-in-ontario-a-controlled-interrupted-time-series-study\/"},"modified":"2023-06-14T19:53:59","modified_gmt":"2023-06-14T23:53:59","slug":"the-impact-of-routine-hiv-drug-resistance-testing-in-ontario-a-controlled-interrupted-time-series-study","status":"publish","type":"journal_article","link":"https:\/\/www.ices.on.ca\/fr\/publications\/journal-articles\/the-impact-of-routine-hiv-drug-resistance-testing-in-ontario-a-controlled-interrupted-time-series-study\/","title":{"rendered":"The impact of routine HIV drug resistance testing in Ontario: a controlled interrupted time series study"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Background <\/strong>&#x2014; Knowledge of HIV drug resistance informs the choice of regimens and ensures that the most efficacious options are selected. In January 2014, a policy change to routine resistance testing was implemented in Ontario, Canada. The objective of this study was to investigate the policy change impact of routine resistance testing in people with HIV in Ontario, Canada since January 2014.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Methods <\/strong>&#x2014; We used data on people with HIV living in Ontario from administrative databases of the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES) and Public Health Ontario (PHO), and ran ordinary least squares (OLS) models of interrupted time series to measure the levels and trends of 2-year mortality, 2-year hospitalizations and 2-year emergency department visits before (2005&#x2013;2013) and after the policy change (2014&#x2013;2017). Outcomes were collected in biannual periods, generating 18 periods before the intervention and 8 periods after. We included a control series of people who did not receive a resistance test within 3 months of HIV diagnosis.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Results <\/strong>&#x2014; Data included 12,996 people with HIV, of which 8881 (68.3%) were diagnosed between 2005 and 2013, and 4115 (31.7%) were diagnosed between 2014 and 2017. Policy change to routine resistance testing within 3 months of HIV diagnosis led to a decreasing trend in 2-year mortality of 0.8% every six months compared to the control group. No significant differences in hospitalizations or emergency department visits were noted.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Interpretation <\/strong>&#x2014; The policy of routine resistance testing within three months of diagnosis is beneficial at the population level.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Background &#x2014; Knowledge of HIV drug resistance informs the choice of regimens and ensures that the most efficacious options are selected. In January 2014, a policy change to routine resistance testing was implemented in Ontario, Canada. The objective of this study was to investigate the policy change impact of routine resistance testing in people with [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","migration-helper-automated":[],"migration-manual":[],"topic":[],"migration-helper-qa-sample-set":[],"class_list":["post-2290","journal_article","type-journal_article","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"citation":"Mbuagbaw L, Logie CH, Thabane L, Smaill F, Smieja M, Burchell AN, Rachlis B, Tarride J, Kroch A, Mazzulli T, Alvarez E, Lawson DO, Nguyen F, Perez R, Seow H. <em>PLoS One<\/em>. 2021; 16(4):e0246766. Epub 2021 Apr 2.","source_url":"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0246766","ices_scientist":[1366,1171,13129,16709,22730],"site":[6737],"research_program":[6741],"news_release":[],"journal_article":[],"atlas":[],"research_report":[],"infographic":[],"video":[],"downloads":null,"links":null,"sitecore_item_id":"18F17A1C-C3EE-46B1-9E20-A3EDEB7F7BFE","sitecore_item_name":"The-impact-of-routine-HIV-drug-resistance-testing-in-Ontario-a-controlled-interrupted-time-series","sitecore_field_values":"{\n  \"Title\": \"The impact of routine HIV drug resistance testing in Ontario: a controlled interrupted time series study\",\n  \"Short title\": \"The impact of routine HIV drug\",\n  \"Summary\": \"The objective of this study was to investigate the policy change impact of routine resistance testing in people with HIV in Ontario, Canada since January 2014.\",\n  \"Citation\": \"<p>Mbuagbaw L, Logie CH, Thabane L, Smaill F, Smieja M, Burchell AN, Rachlis B, Tarride J, Kroch A, Mazzulli T, Alvarez E, Lawson DO, Nguyen F, Perez R, Seow H. <em>PLoS One<\/em>. 2021; 16(4):e0246766. Epub 2021 Apr 2. DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0246766\" title=\"Opens external link\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0246766<\/a><\/p>\",\n  \"Abstract\": \"<p><strong>Background <\/strong>&mdash; Knowledge of HIV drug resistance informs the choice of regimens and ensures that the most efficacious options are selected. In January 2014, a policy change to routine resistance testing was implemented in Ontario, Canada. The objective of this study was to investigate the policy change impact of routine resistance testing in people with HIV in Ontario, Canada since January 2014.<\/p>n<p><strong>Methods <\/strong>&mdash; We used data on people with HIV living in Ontario from administrative databases of the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES) and Public Health Ontario (PHO), and ran ordinary least squares (OLS) models of interrupted time series to measure the levels and trends of 2-year mortality, 2-year hospitalizations and 2-year emergency department visits before (2005&ndash;2013) and after the policy change (2014&ndash;2017). Outcomes were collected in biannual periods, generating 18 periods before the intervention and 8 periods after. We included a control series of people who did not receive a resistance test within 3 months of HIV diagnosis.<\/p>n<p><strong>Results <\/strong>&mdash; Data included 12,996 people with HIV, of which 8881 (68.3%) were diagnosed between 2005 and 2013, and 4115 (31.7%) were diagnosed between 2014 and 2017. Policy change to routine resistance testing within 3 months of HIV diagnosis led to a decreasing trend in 2-year mortality of 0.8% every six months compared to the control group. No significant differences in hospitalizations or emergency department visits were noted.<\/p>n<p><strong>Interpretation <\/strong>&mdash; The policy of routine resistance testing within three months of diagnosis is beneficial at the population level.<\/p>n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0246766\" title=\"Opens external link\">View full text<\/a><\/p>\",\n  \"Research Programs\": \"{85DE96A6-4C96-40C7-8E6D-7597A0EB5F80}\",\n  \"ICES Locations\": \"{D88BC40D-6453-47B1-9A95-3AC57728064D}\",\n  \"ICES Scientists\": \"{2632D656-8FC2-42A0-9B94-8C2F49CF088E}|{ACF449D9-BD68-4A81-BB01-70A3AFACD683}|{F71FE2C7-341D-46E7-AFDE-0C5DB8565D16}\",\n  \"Posted Date\": \"20210402T000000\",\n  \"Show on Publications Landing Page\": \"1\"\n}","previous_url":"https:\/\/www.ices.on.ca\/Publications\/Journal-Articles\/2021\/April\/The-impact-of-routine-HIV-drug-resistance-testing-in-Ontario-a-controlled-interrupted-time-series"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>ICES | The impact of routine HIV drug resistance testing in Ontario: a controlled interrupted time series study<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Background &#x2014; Knowledge of HIV drug resistance informs the choice of regimens and ensures that the most efficacious options are selected. 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