{"id":1835,"date":"2022-10-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-20T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icesontario.wpengine.com\/journal-articles\/association-of-virtual-care-expansion-with-environmental-sustainability-and-reduced-patient-costs-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-in-ontario-canada\/"},"modified":"2023-06-14T19:29:09","modified_gmt":"2023-06-14T23:29:09","slug":"association-of-virtual-care-expansion-with-environmental-sustainability-and-reduced-patient-costs-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-in-ontario-canada","status":"publish","type":"journal_article","link":"https:\/\/www.ices.on.ca\/fr\/publications\/journal-articles\/association-of-virtual-care-expansion-with-environmental-sustainability-and-reduced-patient-costs-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-in-ontario-canada\/","title":{"rendered":"Association of virtual care expansion with environmental sustainability and reduced patient costs during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario, Canada"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Importance<\/strong> &#x2014; There is a growing focus on environmental sustainability in healthcare.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Objective<\/strong> To estimate the environmental and patient-level financial benefits associated with the widespread adoption of virtual care during the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bold\">Design, Setting, and Participants<\/span> &#x2014; This population-based cross-sectional study obtained data from linked administrative databases in the universal healthcare system of Ontario, Canada, from March 2020 to December 2021. Participants included all people with a physician claim for at least 1 episode of virtual care.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Exposures<\/strong> &#x2014; Patients were stratified by age, socioeconomic status quintiles, Charlson Comorbidity Index, and area of residence (rural or urban).<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bold\">Main Outcomes and Measures<\/span> &#x2014; The primary outcomes were total travel distance and estimated travel-related carbon dioxide emissions avoided owing to virtual care visits. Different model assumptions were used to account for electric and hybrid vehicles and public transit use. The  secondary outcomes were estimated patient costs (gasoline, parking, or public transit expenses) avoided.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Results<\/strong> &#x2014; During the 22-month study period, 10 146 843 patients (mean [SD] age, 44.1 [23.1] years; 5 536 611 women [54.6%]) had 63 758 914 physician virtual care visits. These visits were associated with avoidance of 3.2 billion km of travel distance and between 545 and 658 million kg of carbon dioxide emissions. Patients avoided an estimated total of &#x24;569 to &#x24;733 million (Canadian [US &#x24;465-&#x24;599 million]) in parking, public transit, and gasoline costs. Carbon dioxide emission avoidance and patient cost savings were more apparent in patients living in rural areas, those with higher comorbidity, and those who were older than 65 years.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bold\">Conclusions and Relevance<\/span> &#x2014; Results of this study suggest that virtual care was associated with a large amount of carbon dioxide emissions avoided owing to reduced patient travel and with millions of dollars saved in parking, gasoline, or public transit costs. These benefits are likely to continue as virtual care is maintained as part of the healthcare system.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Importance &#x2014; There is a growing focus on environmental sustainability in healthcare. Objective To estimate the environmental and patient-level financial benefits associated with the widespread adoption of virtual care during the COVID-19 pandemic. Design, Setting, and Participants &#x2014; This population-based cross-sectional study obtained data from linked administrative databases in the universal healthcare system of Ontario, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","migration-helper-automated":[],"migration-manual":[],"topic":[],"migration-helper-qa-sample-set":[],"class_list":["post-1835","journal_article","type-journal_article","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"citation":"Welk B, McArthur E, Zorzi AP. <em>JAMA Netw Open<\/em>. 2022; 5(10):e2237545. Epub 2022 Oct 20.","source_url":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2797501","ices_scientist":[1131],"site":[6739],"research_program":[6743],"news_release":[7394],"journal_article":[],"atlas":[],"research_report":[],"infographic":[9274],"video":[],"downloads":null,"links":null,"sitecore_item_id":"D146D780-5AA5-4567-A70C-328CFDDE11EA","sitecore_item_name":"Association-of-virtual-care-expansion-with-environmental-sustainability-and-reduced-patient-costs","sitecore_field_values":"{\n  \"Title\": \"Association of virtual care expansion with environmental sustainability and reduced patient costs during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario, Canada\",\n  \"Short title\": \"Association of virtual care expansion\",\n  \"Summary\": \"Results of this study suggest that virtual care was associated with a large amount of carbon dioxide emissions avoided owing to reduced patient travel.\",\n  \"Citation\": \"<p>Welk B, McArthur E, Zorzi AP. <em>JAMA Netw Open<\/em>. 2022; 5(10):e2237545. Epub 2022 Oct 20. DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.37545\" title=\"opens external link\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.37545<\/a><\/p>\",\n  \"Abstract\": \"<p><strong>Importance<\/strong> &mdash; There is a growing focus on environmental sustainability in healthcare.<\/p>n<p><strong>Objective<\/strong> To estimate the environmental and patient-level financial benefits associated with the widespread adoption of virtual care during the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/p>n<p><span class=\"bold\">Design, Setting, and Participants<\/span> &mdash; This population-based cross-sectional study obtained data from linked administrative databases in the universal healthcare system of Ontario, Canada, from March 2020 to December 2021. Participants included all people with a physician claim for at least 1 episode of virtual care.<\/p>n<p><strong>Exposures<\/strong> &mdash; Patients were stratified by age, socioeconomic status quintiles, Charlson Comorbidity Index, and area of residence (rural or urban).<\/p>n<p><span class=\"bold\">Main Outcomes and Measures<\/span> &mdash; The primary outcomes were total travel distance and estimated travel-related carbon dioxide emissions avoided owing to virtual care visits. Different model assumptions were used to account for electric and hybrid vehicles and public transit use. The  secondary outcomes were estimated patient costs (gasoline, parking, or public transit expenses) avoided.<\/p>n<p><strong>Results<\/strong> &mdash; During the 22-month study period, 10 146 843 patients (mean [SD] age, 44.1 [23.1] years; 5 536 611 women [54.6%]) had 63 758 914 physician virtual care visits. These visits were associated with avoidance of 3.2 billion km of travel distance and between 545 and 658 million kg of carbon dioxide emissions. Patients avoided an estimated total of $569 to $733 million (Canadian [US $465-$599 million]) in parking, public transit, and gasoline costs. Carbon dioxide emission avoidance and patient cost savings were more apparent in patients living in rural areas, those with higher comorbidity, and those who were older than 65 years.<\/p>n<p><span class=\"bold\">Conclusions and Relevance<\/span> &mdash; Results of this study suggest that virtual care was associated with a large amount of carbon dioxide emissions avoided owing to reduced patient travel and with millions of dollars saved in parking, gasoline, or public transit costs. These benefits are likely to continue as virtual care is maintained as part of the healthcare system.<\/p>n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2797501\" title=\"opens external link\">View full text<\/a><\/p>\",\n  \"Research Programs\": \"{92CC48EB-79AA-49F6-8A80-16D185170261}\",\n  \"ICES Locations\": \"{3B4AF7E8-6835-410B-AEB8-360A79CA0ED8}\",\n  \"ICES Scientists\": \"{2DB8D651-B762-43DF-B5EA-4963059DD5DE}\",\n  \"Posted Date\": \"20221020T000000\",\n  \"Show on Publications Landing Page\": \"1\",\n  \"In The News\": \"{D4E45174-D9CF-4780-A579-E9436C73753D}\"\n}","previous_url":"https:\/\/www.ices.on.ca\/Publications\/Journal-Articles\/2022\/October\/Association-of-virtual-care-expansion-with-environmental-sustainability-and-reduced-patient-costs"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>ICES | Association of virtual care expansion with environmental sustainability and reduced patient costs during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario, Canada<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Importance &#x2014; There is a growing focus on environmental sustainability in healthcare. Objective To estimate the environmental and patient-level\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ices.on.ca\/fr\/publications\/journal-articles\/association-of-virtual-care-expansion-with-environmental-sustainability-and-reduced-patient-costs-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-in-ontario-canada\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ICES | Association of virtual care expansion with environmental sustainability and reduced patient costs during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario, Canada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Importance &#x2014; There is a growing focus on environmental sustainability in healthcare. 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