{"id":13172,"date":"2023-03-31T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-31T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icesontario.wpengine.com\/publications\/journal-articles\/covid-19-vaccination-is-associated-with-reduced-outpatient-antibiotic-prescribing-in-older-adults-with-confirmed-sars-cov-2-a-population-wide-cohort-study\/"},"modified":"2023-09-20T13:36:08","modified_gmt":"2023-09-20T17:36:08","slug":"covid-19-vaccination-is-associated-with-reduced-outpatient-antibiotic-prescribing-in-older-adults-with-confirmed-sars-cov-2","status":"publish","type":"journal_article","link":"https:\/\/www.ices.on.ca\/fr\/publications\/journal-articles\/covid-19-vaccination-is-associated-with-reduced-outpatient-antibiotic-prescribing-in-older-adults-with-confirmed-sars-cov-2\/","title":{"rendered":"COVID-19 vaccination is associated with reduced outpatient antibiotic prescribing in older adults with confirmed SARS-CoV-2: a population wide cohort study"},"content":{"rendered":"

Background<\/strong> \u2014 Antibiotics are frequently prescribed unnecessarily in outpatients with COVID-19. We sought to evaluate factors associated with antibiotic prescribing in those with SARS-CoV-2 infection.<\/p>\n

Methods<\/strong> \u2014 We performed a population-wide cohort study of outpatients 66 years or older with PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 from January 1st 2020 to December 31st 2021 in Ontario, Canada. We determined rates of antibiotic prescribing within 1-week before (pre-diagnosis) and 1-week after (post-diagnosis) reporting of the positive SARS-CoV-2 result, compared to a self-controlled period (baseline). We evaluated predictors of prescribing, including a primary series COVID-19 vaccination, in univariate and multivariable analyses.<\/p>\n

Results<\/strong> \u2014 We identified 13,529 eligible nursing home residents and 50,885 eligible community dwelling adults with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Of the nursing home and community residents, 3,020 (22%) and 6,372 (13%) received at least one antibiotic prescription within 1 week of a SARS-CoV-2 positive result, respectively. Antibiotic prescribing in nursing home and community residents occurred at 15.0 and 10.5 prescriptions per 1000 person-days pre-diagnosis and 20.9 and 9.8 per 1000 person-days post-diagnosis, higher than the baseline rates of 4.3 and 2.5 prescriptions per 1000 person-days. COVID-19 vaccination was associated with reduced prescribing in nursing home and community residents, with adjusted post-diagnosis IRRs of 0.7 (95%CI 0.4-1) and 0.3 (95%CI 0.3-0.4) respectively.<\/p>\n

Conclusions<\/strong> \u2014 Antibiotic prescribing was high and with little or no decline following SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis, though was reduced in COVID-19 vaccinated individuals, highlighting the importance of vaccination and antibiotic stewardship in older adults with COVID-19.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Background \u2014 Antibiotics are frequently prescribed unnecessarily in outpatients with COVID-19. We sought to evaluate factors associated with antibiotic prescribing in those with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods \u2014 We performed a population-wide cohort study of outpatients 66 years or older with PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 from January 1st 2020 to December 31st 2021 in Ontario, Canada. We determined […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","migration-helper-automated":[],"migration-manual":[],"topic":[39,17,56],"migration-helper-qa-sample-set":[],"class_list":["post-13172","journal_article","type-journal_article","status-publish","hentry","topic-infectious-diseases","topic-older-people","topic-pharmacoepidemiology-and-drug-safety"],"acf":{"citation":"MacFadden DR, Maxwell C, Bowdish D, Bronskill S, Brooks J, Brown K, Burrows LL, Clarke A, Langford B, Leung E, Leung V, Manuel D, McGeer A, Nott C, Mishra S, Morris AM, Raybardhan S, Sapin M, Schwartz KL, So M, Soucy JPR, Daneman N. Clin Infect Dis<\/em>. 2023; 77(3):362-70. Epub 2023 Mar 31.","source_url":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciad190\/7097498","ices_scientist":[1322,1159,1181,1323,1320,1347,1215],"site":[6734],"research_program":[6745],"news_release":"","journal_article":"","atlas":"","research_report":"","infographic":"","video":"","downloads":null,"links":null,"sitecore_item_id":"266EC62E-B333-4EE1-91DD-4E3180AEC742","sitecore_item_name":"COVID-19-vaccination-is-associated-with-reduced-outpatient-antibiotic-prescribing","sitecore_field_values":"{\r\n \"Title\": \"COVID-19 vaccination is associated with reduced outpatient antibiotic prescribing in older adults with confirmed SARS-CoV-2: a population wide cohort study\",\r\n \"Short title\": \"COVID-19 vaccination is associated with\",\r\n \"Summary\": \"This paper sought to evaluate factors associated with antibiotic prescribing in those with SARS-CoV-2 infection.\",\r\n \"Citation\": \"

MacFadden DR, Maxwell C, Bowdish D, Bronskill S, Brooks J, Brown K, Burrows LL, Clarke A, Langford B, Leung E, Leung V, Manuel D, McGeer A, Nott C, Mishra S, Morris AM, Raybardhan S, Sapin M, Schwartz KL, So M, Soucy JPR, Daneman N. Clin Infect Dis<\/em>. 2023; Mar 31 [Epub ahead of print]. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciad190<\/a><\/p>\",\r\n \"Abstract\": \"

Background<\/strong> — Antibiotics are frequently prescribed unnecessarily in outpatients with COVID-19. We sought to evaluate factors associated with antibiotic prescribing in those with SARS-CoV-2 infection.<\/p>n

Methods<\/strong> — We performed a population-wide cohort study of outpatients 66 years or older with PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 from January 1st 2020 to December 31st 2021 in Ontario, Canada. We determined rates of antibiotic prescribing within 1-week before (pre-diagnosis) and 1-week after (post-diagnosis) reporting of the positive SARS-CoV-2 result, compared to a self-controlled period (baseline). We evaluated predictors of prescribing, including a primary series COVID-19 vaccination, in univariate and multivariable analyses.<\/p>n

Results<\/strong> — We identified 13,529 eligible nursing home residents and 50,885 eligible community dwelling adults with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Of the nursing home and community residents, 3,020 (22%) and 6,372 (13%) received at least one antibiotic prescription within 1 week of a SARS-CoV-2 positive result, respectively. Antibiotic prescribing in nursing home and community residents occurred at 15.0 and 10.5 prescriptions per 1000 person-days pre-diagnosis and 20.9 and 9.8 per 1000 person-days post-diagnosis, higher than the baseline rates of 4.3 and 2.5 prescriptions per 1000 person-days. COVID-19 vaccination was associated with reduced prescribing in nursing home and community residents, with adjusted post-diagnosis IRRs of 0.7 (95%CI 0.4-1) and 0.3 (95%CI 0.3-0.4) respectively.<\/p>n

Conclusions<\/strong> — Antibiotic prescribing was high and with little or no decline following SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis, though was reduced in COVID-19 vaccinated individuals, highlighting the importance of vaccination and antibiotic stewardship in older adults with COVID-19.<\/p>n

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