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Postnatal prediction of gestational age using newborn fetal hemoglobin levels

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Introduction — In many parts of the developing world procurement of antenatal gestational age estimates is not possible, challenging provision of appropriate perinatal care. This study aimed to develop a model for postnatal gestational age estimation utilizing measures of the newborn hemoglobin levels and other metabolic analyte data derived from newborn blood spot samples.

Methods — We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of 159,215 infants born January 2012-December 2014 in Ontario, Canada. Multivariable linear and logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate the precision of developed models.

Results — Models derived from a combination of hemoglobin ratios and birthweight were more precise at predicting gestational age (RMSE1·23weeks) than models limited to birthweight (RMSE1·34). Models including birthweight, hemoglobin, TSH and 17-OHP levels were able to accurately estimate gestational age to ±2weeks in 95·3% of the cohort and discriminate ≤34 versus >34 (c-statistic, 0·98). This model also performed well in small for gestational age infants (c-statistic, 0·998).

Discussion — The development of a point-of-care mechanism to allow widespread implementation of postnatal gestational age prediction tools that make use of hemoglobin or non-mass spectromietry-derived metabolites could serve areas where antenatal gestational age dating is not routinely available.

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Wilson K, Hawken S, Murphy MS, Atkinson KM, Potter BK, Sprague A, Walker M, Chakraborty P, Little J. EBioMedicine. 2017; 15:203-9. Epub 2016 Dec 1.

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